Arachnanthus

Photo by Robert Fenner

Arachnanthus

Photo by Robert Fenner

Cerianthus

Tube anemones are active predators

Condylactis gigantea

Photo by Robert Fenner

Condylactis gigantea

Photo by Robert Fenner

Condylactis gigantea

Photo by Robert Fenner

Cryptodendron adhaesivum

Photo by Robert Fenner

Cryptodendron adhaesivum

Photo by Robert Fenner

Entacmea quadricolor

Photo by Robert Fenner

Entacmea quadricolor

Bubble tip anemones are a favorite host of Premnas biaculeatus. R. Fenner

Entacmea quadricolor

The rose color form of the Bubble-tip.

Entacmea quadricolor

This orange Bubble-tip is called "Sunburst".

Epicystis crucifer

A common moderate energy coral

Epicystis crucifer

A common moderate energy coral

Heteractis aurora

Photo by Robert Fenner

Heteractis crispa

Heteractis crispa

Heteractis crispa

Photo by Robert Fenner

Heteractis magnifica

Photo by Robert Fenner

Heteractis magnifica

A "ritteri" anemones with the tentacles retracted. Photo by Robert Fenner

Heteractis malu

Macrodactyla doreensis

Macrodactyla doreensis

Phymanthus

Photo by Robert Fenner

Urticina sp.

This is a large cold water anemone.

Stichodactyla helianthus

A common moderate energy coral

Stichodactyla helianthus

A common moderate energy coral

Stichodactyla mertensi

A common moderate energy coral

Stichodactyla mertensi

Photo by Robert Fenner

Stichodactyla tapetum

Stichodactyla tapetum

Tealia lofotensis

Photo by Robert Fenner

Small Colonial Anemone

This small species is often imported as a Zoanthid.

Small Colonial Anemone

This small species is often imported as a Zoanthid.

Anemonia majano

This species can sting and overtake corals in a reef tank.

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Anemones comprise a large, diverse group of animals. Many recognize anemones by their symbiotic relationship with clownfish but their lifestyles extend far beyond this obvious example. Some clonal forms live in vast unconnected colonies but most species are solitary. Many species are photosynthetic and they all have stinging cells for catching and paralyzing prey. The sting can be unpleasant to painful to humans.


The bodies of anemones are entirely soft and they vary in size from a few millimeters to several feet (1 m) across. The body plan consists of a stalk with a number of tentacles surrounding a central mouth. The tentacles can be long and tapering or very short and stubby. The tentacles sometimes branch and the tips are often conspicuously colored.


Commonly kept species are mobile so care must be taken to prevent encounter with pumps or drains. Fast water flow and moderate to intense light is a must for symbiotic species. All anemones are aggressive feeders and they should frequently be offered small to medium meaty morsels. Large clownfish-hosting anemones are long-lived and slow to reproduce so please use discretion when aquiring these species.


Apart from "pest" Aiptasia and Anemonia, very few species are propagated in aquaria. Only the bubble tip, Entacmea quadricolor, is a good reproducer in captivity. It often splits on it's own, or with conditioning it can be manually cut in half.